Aquarian Standard
copper
Copper is a popular industrial metal that is easy to self-custody and has a long history as a money. It's not as popular as an investment metal like gold or silver, but it's still a valuable metal and has a lot of industrial applications.
Copper is not as popular as an investment metal like gold or silver, but it's still a valuable metal and has a lot of industrial applications. But is it a good investment? Let's find out.
Sound money properties
Section score 8 / 10
Monetary property checklist
| Property | Met |
|---|---|
| Medium of exchange | ✅ |
| Unit of account | ✅ |
| Portable | ✅ |
| Durable | ✅ |
| Divisible | ✅ |
| Fungible | ✅ |
| Relative scarcity | ❌ |
Copper is pretty ubiquitous in the world and is used in a lot of different applications. It's not as scarce as gold or silver, but it's still a valuable metal and has a lot of industrial applications. Because of this it's price is much lower than gold or silver.
Financial privacy
Section score 10 / 10
Like other metals, copper is inherently private. You can hide it under your mattress, in a safe, or in a vault. You decide.
Investibility
Section score 6 / 10
Copper isn't as easy to get your hands on than you'd expect. You can buy it from a dealer, online, or at a local shop... but it's just not as easy as gold or silver since it's not as widely used as a investment metal. For this reason, it's harder to find a place to sell your copper than it is to buy it. As an investment, it's not as likely to go to zero but it's also not as likely to go to the moon.
Liquidity
Section score 5 / 10
Because copper is not as widely used as an investment metal, it poses a liquidation risk for your portfolio if you need to sell it quickly. It's potentially easier to liquidate as a scrap metal than it is to sell it as an investment metal.
Future resilience
Section score 7 / 10
Copper, as an industrial metal, is going to be useful for the foreseeable future; it's not going to be obsolete anytime soon. Copper will be with us for a long time to come and it's possible should prices or inflation continue to rise, copper's price could rise as well and maybe even become more valuable as an investment. Obviously, we can't see the future so we can't say for sure.
Ease of self-custody
Section score 8 / 10
Copper is as easy to self-custody as gold or silver. You can hide it under your mattress, in a safe, or in a vault. You can also store it at a depository. It's up to you how you want to do it, but it's easy to do. Keep in mind that it requires a lot more space than silver so if you're not willing to make the investment in a large safe, then you may want to consider other options.
Retail accessibility
Section score 6 / 10
Local shops and dealers probably don't carry copper. That's not to say you can't find it, but it's not as easy as gold or silver. Buying it online from a reputable dealer is probably your best bet if you're looking to buy it as an investment metal... BUT... know that even buying online isn't as ubiquitous as it is for more popular investment metals like gold or silver.
Wealth sovereignty
Section score 8 / 10
Owning copper, like gold and silver, is the ultimate form of wealth sovereignty. No middlemen, no gatekeepers, no government interference. You own it, you control it, you decide what to do with it. You can spend it, invest it, or hold it for the future. It's yours.
The downside is that it's just not as easy to liquidate. If you're looking long term... then that's not a problem for you.
Counterparty & intermediation
Section score 7 / 10
Once copper is in your possession, it's yours as long as you keep it safe.
The only counterparty risk is associated with where you buy it from. If you buy it from a trusted dealer, your risk is often low.
Censorship resistance & settlement
Section score 4 / 10
Like metals, copper is censorship resistant.
However, because copper is not as widely used as an investment metal, it's not easy to spend or use as a currency for goods and services. This means it's not as easy to settle for those that accept copper as payment- if any exist.
Aquarian Standard score
Optional closing notes in markdown. The page still shows Overall Aquarian Standard score from your section scores (computed at build: currently about 0 with these placeholders).
Overall Aquarian Standard score
Overall result: 69 out of 100
This total is the average of applicable section ratios, scaled to 100, rounded to the nearest whole number.
Disclaimer
Scores are opinions for education and comparison. They are not investment, tax, or legal advice.
